| BSS DIPLOMA IN X-RAY TECHNOLOGY TWO YEAR (FIRST YEAR) |
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| PAPER I |
| 1 | Anatomy basis |
| | Definition of anatomy |
| | Anatomical terms – cells, issues, organs, organ system (definitions) |
| 2 | Physiology basis |
| | Definition of physiology |
| 3 | Skeletal system |
| | Bones |
| | Classification of bones |
| | Bones of the skull |
| | Bones of the thorax |
| | Bines of the vertebral column |
| | Bones of the upper and lower limbs |
| | Joins of the skeletal system, Air sinuses of skull |
| 4 | Digestive system |
| | Parts (mouth, 0esophagus, pharynx, stomach, intestines, rectum, glands) |
| | Diagram of digestive system |
| | Mouth (Different regions, salivary glands) |
| | 0esophagus (length, position) |
| | Stomach (part, glands in stomach, layers) |
| | Small intestine (Parts, glands) |
| | Large intestine (Parts) |
| | Lever, Pancreas, salivary glands (secretions and functions) |
| | Physiology of digestion |
| | Digestion in mouth (Action of salivary enzymes juice, pancreatic juice and bile) |
| | Functions of large intestine |
| 5 | Circulatory System |
| | Parts (Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries) |
| | Heart (Anatomy with diagram) |
| | Pericardium |
| | Blood vessels attached to heart |
| | Conductive system of heart |
| | Cardiac cycle |
| | Types of circulation (Systemic, Pulmonary, Coronary and Portal) |
| | Aortic arch and it’s branches |
| | Heart rate |
| | Stroke volume |
| | Cardiac output |
| | Layers of arteries and veins |
| 6 | Respiratory System |
| | Anatomy of respiratory system (Parts) |
| | Physiology of respiration (Inspiration expiration and gaseous exchange) |
| 7 | Blood |
| | Composition (Brief account only) |
| 8 | Execratory System |
| | Anatomy of renal system (with spiral reference to kidneys and enshrouds) ( with the diagrams) |
| | Physiology of urine formation (Stops) |
| | Composition and characteristics of normal urine (Brief account) |
| | Proteinuma |
| | Glucose |
| | Haematuria |
| | Glomerular filuation rate (G.F.R) definition |
| PAPER II : ELECTRICITY PHYSICS |
| 1 | Magners magnetism, types and properties of magners ferromagnetic substances paramagnetic substances – diamagnetic substantial – artificial method of making magnets |
| 2 | Conductors insulators electroscope sparking – arcing |
| 3 | Fundamental unit of speed: Acceleration force work large joule power horse power |
| 4 | Potential difference: Factors affecting the potential difference of a conductor |
| 5 | Ohm’s law: Mathematical representation – on the basis of ohm’s law definition of volt-amps-ohm-resistance-ammeter |
| 6 | Electrical circuits: Ruler – calculation of total resistance-total current-individual voltage drop etc |
| 7 | Chemical effect of current electrolysis-electrolytes-voltammeter-faraday’s laws of electrolysis-electroplating |
| 8 | Hearting effect of current: joule’s law-calculation of quantity of heart product current passed etc |
| 9 | Electro magnetic induction-principle law and principle of a dynamo magnetic effect of current faraday’s laws of effect electromagnetic induction-Lenz’s law-3+ magnetic flux 2 3 |
| 10 | Diagram of X-ray tube and working |
| Nervous System |
| | C.N.S peripheral nervous system, anatomic nervous system |
| | Nervous (With diagram) |
| | Meanings |
| | C.S.F |
| | Parts of C.N.S |
| | Brain (With diagrams) |
| | i. Cerebrum |
| | ii. Brain stem |
| | iii. Cerebellum |
| | Spinal cord structure (With diagram) |
| | Physiology functions of the various part of the brain |
| PAPER III : RADIOLOGY PHYSICS |
| 1 | Matter, Energy and different types of energy |
| 2 | Atomic structure and fundamentals |
| 3 | Radioactivity |
| 4 | X-Rays |
| | Hands and soft X-Rays |
| | Production and properties |
| | Continuous and characteristic X-Rays |
| | Quality of X-Rays |
| | Heel effect |
| | Thematic omission |
| 5 | Measurement of lionizing radiation |
| | Exposure |
| | Roentgen |
| 6 | X-Ray Technology |
| | X-Ray tubes |
| | Different parts of an X-Ray tube |
| | Stationary anode tube |
| | Rotating anode tube |
| 7 | Filters Restrictors |
| | Physical principle |
| | Inherent filtration |
| | Added filtration |
| | Wedge filter |
| 8 | Beam Restrictors |
| | Aperture diagrams |
| | Collimators |
| | Cones and cylinders |
| 9 | Grids and Different Types of Grid |
| 10 | Effects of X-Ray |
| | Fluorescence |
| | Phosphorescence |
| | Luminescence |
| 11 | X-Ray Films |
| 12 | Screens |
| | Intensifying screens |
| | Construction |
| | Fluorescents screens |
| 13 | Geometric factions influencing images |
| | Magnification and distortion |
| | Image unhappiness |
| 14 | Radiation protection |
| 15 | Radiation protection devices and personal monitoring devices |
| 16 | Hazards of radiation |
| Reference Text |
| Radiology - Brayas |
| PAPER IV : POSITIONING IN RADIOGRAPHY |
| 1 | Terminology |
| | Anatomical terminology |
| | Positioning terminology |
| | Projection terminology |
| 2 | Exposure factors |
| | Millie ampere |
| | Kilovolt age |
| 3 | Positioning of the upper limb Basic alternative and additional projections for |
| | Hand |
| | Fingers |
| | Thumb |
| | Scaphoid |
| | Carpal bones |
| | Carpal tunnel |
| | Wrist |
| | Fore arm |
| | Elbow joint |
| | Homeruns |
| 4 | The Shoulder |
| | Shoulder |
| | Acromio – clavicular joints |
| | Clavicle |
| | Sterna – clavicular joint |
| | Scapula |
| 5 | Bones of the thorax |
| | Ribs |
| | Sternum |
| 6 | The Lower Limb |
| | Foot |
| | Toes |
| | Cleaners |
| | Ankle joint |
| | Leg |
| | Knee joint |
| | Femur |
| 7 | Hip joint, Pelvis and sacro-iliac joint |
| | Hip joint and upper third of femur |
| | Pelvis |
| | Sacro – iliac joint |
| 8 | The Vertebral column |
| | Cervical Vertebra |
| | Thoracic Vertebra |
| | Lumbar Vertebra |
| 9 | The Skull |
| 10 | Mastoid |
| 11 | Para nasal |
| 12 | Facial bone |
| | Maxillae |
| | Mandible |
| 13 | Dental radiography |
| 14 | Lungs/heart and aorta |
| 15 | The abdomen and pelvic cavity |
| 16 | Mammography |
| Reference Text |
| Positioning in Radiography - Clarks |
| PAPER V : DARK ROOM TECHNIQUE |
| 1 | Types of radiography films |
| 2 | Construction of film |
| 3 | Various sages of film processing |
| 4 | X-ray developer fixer, replenished |
| 5 | Dark room construction |
| 6 | Dark room safe light pass box |
| 7 | Safe light test |
| 8 | Automatic X-Ray film processing |
| 9 | Intensifying screen and properties |
| 10 | Cassette and hangers |
| 11 | Practical safety measures in diagnostic radiography |
| 12 | Radiation hazards and protection |
| 13 | Film faults |
