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MRI SCAN TECHNICIAN – ONE YAER

PAPER-I-GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY

1 MARKS

I FILL UPS:
1. X-rays were discovered by _________
2. X-rays are travel at the speed of light i.e________
3. Film badge is used to external individual dose from________,_________ radiation
4. The advantage of T.L.D is _________
5. X-ray therapy tubes operate at ______
6. Commonly used monitoring badges for personal monitoring are_____
7. Atoms which have same atomic number Z but have different mass number are called _______
8. __________ are electromagnetic waves of wave length range of 1cm to 1m
9. Grids invented by ________
10. ________ is a well accepted imaging modality for evaluation of the entire body
11. The first successful CT was conducted by _________
12. in urology CT scan used to diagnosis of __________ obstruction
13. in paediatrics, CT scan used to diagnosis of ________and________ diseases
14. CT scan used to diagnose ________ disturbance
15. The size of the picture element is the measure of ________
16. LOG means _________

II TWO MARKS:

1. Density of film
2. Grids
3. Properties of x-rays
4. Exposure factors
5.  X-rays
6. X-ray tube
7. Type of grids
8. Principle of CT
9. CT
10. Generation of CT
11. Detectors
12. Types of x-ray film
13. Awode  types
14. Spiral CT
15. Uses of CT


III.FIVE MARKS:

1. X-rays, hard & soft x-rays
2. Properties of x-rays
3. Exposure factors
4. X-ray tube
5. Grids. types
6. Filters
7. Types & construction of x-ray film
8. Radiation measurement
9. Generation of CT
10. Definition & principle of CT
11. Spiral CT
12. Procedure in CT brain
13. Working of CT
14. Measurement of ionizing radiation
15. Detectors
16. Contrast media


IV FIFTEEN MARKS:

1. Write briefly about properties & production of –x-rays
2. Write briefly about x-ray tubes, types of x-ray tubes & anodes
3. Write an essay about types & construction of x-ray film
4. Explain about radiation measureuatst & devices
5. explain about generation of CT
6. Explain about procedures in  CT brain
7. Explain the procedure of CT abdomen
8. Explain the principle & working of CT
9. Explain  contrast media & different types
10. Explain the procedure of CT spiral


PAPER - II - PHYSICS OF MRI

1 MARKS
I. FILL UPS:

1. M.R.I means _________
2. M.R.I has been developed from the first succesful nuclear magnetic experiments of ___________
3. ________ is a non-invasive imaging procedure with no risks of radiation
4. The strength of magnetic field which can be used in imaging is from  ___________
5.  1 testily -______________
6. Radio frequency will is called __________
7. _________ is the tern used to describe the process by which nuclei give up energy
8. The three types of magnet are _______ , ________ , _________
9. _________ are agents which are used to image organs After their introduction into the body cavity or veeles
10.  The advantage of M.R.I. is __________
11. ________ system is required to collect and process all the signal data to from images
12. ________ referee to a change in energy  states of the nuclei
13. Two main types of relaxation are characterized by tine constant called ________
14. The main pulse sequences in use are ________  & ________  & ________ & ______
15. The image character is _______
16. A gradient system is made up of _________
17.  The magnetic field of M.R.I is _______
18. Frequency of precession is known as ______ , _______
19. The will is constructed from a special super conducting alloy _______
20. The M.R.I equipment contains ______ & __________ _________(RF)


II. TWO MARKS:

1. Define M.R.I
2. N.M.R parameters
3. Lamer frequency
4. Imaging principle
5. Resonance
6. M.R.I equipment
7. Magnet in M.R.I
8. Radio frequency transmitter and receiver system
9. Gradient coils
10. M.R signal
11. Computer system in M.R.I
12. Patient area
13. Advantage of M.R.I
14. Contraindications & precautions of M.R.I
15. Pulse sequences
16. Super conducting magnet
17. Define nudear
18. Define magnetic
19.  proton density
20.  Resistive magnet

III. FIVE MARKS:

1. Basic principle of M.R.I
2. M.R.I equipment
3. Positioning in M.R.I.
4. Image cllaracterirtics of M.R.I
5. What is MRI when MRI used
6. Explain -3.0 teals MRI
7. What are the risk of MRI scan and how patients prepare for MRI
8. What are the feathers of advantages of MRI
9. Clinical application of MRI in human disease
10. Comparison of MRI to conventional radiography and CT
11. Pulse sequences in MRI
12. Instrumentation in MRI safety


IV FIFTEEN MARKS:

1. Write an essay about the basic principle & equipment of MRI
2. Explain about positioning in MRI & image  weighing &  contrast in MRI
3. Explain encoding & image formation .parameters and trade off of MRI
4. Explain image characteriction and pulse sequences of MEI
5. Clinical application of MRI in human die ears &  comparison of MRI in human declare
6. Write detailed study about magnetic recommence imaging

PAPER  - III - SLICE ANATOMY,  NORMAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

1 MARKS

I. Fill ups:
1. ________is the science that deals with the structure of the body
2.  _________ is study about functions of the body
3. __________ is the name given to the bones which make up the skeleton of the head
4. _________ is the transport medium of the body
5. The heard muscle contracts rhythmically at the rate of ________
6. ________ is the most dilated portion of the ___________
7. The basic functional unit of the kidney is _________
8. In most adults brain weighs around ________
9. ________ is the most superiorly located part of the C.N.S
10. The outer covering of the brain is called ________
11. CSF is called as _______
12. The function of respiratory system is to replenish the blood with oxygen and to remote ______.
13. Endocrine is also called as ________
14. Secretion of endocrine glands are known as ________
15. FSH means __________
16. Growth hormone is also known as _________
17. The units of nervous system is called ______
18. Twelve pairs of nerves are called as ________
19. Thirty one pairs of nerves are called as ____
20. Vertebral column composed of _________


II TWO MARKS:

1.Anatomy
2. Physiology
3. Hormones
4. Neurons
5. Urinary system
6. Cerebrum
7. Endocrine Gland
8. Spleen
9. Cardiac cycle
10. Blood
11. Function of Cerebrum
12. Function of cell
13. Vertebrae
14. Function of digestive system
15. Function of Liver
16. Meninges
17. Thorax
18. Abdomen
19. What do you mean by  osteology, Arthrology, Myology.
20. Ventricles of Brain


III FIVE MARKS:

1. Cell, organ and organ system
2. Classification of Bones
3. Bones of the  Vertebral column
4. Anatomy of Heart
5. Blood and Blood vessels
6. Parts of the Digestive system.
7. Liver
8. Anatomy of Respiratory system
9. Pituitary Hormone
10. Structure of Nephron
11. Structure of Neuron
12. Coverings of Brain
13. Spleen
14. Diaphragm
15. Structure of Brain
16. Structure of Skull


IV FIFTEEN MARKS:

1. Write about cross sectional anatomy of skull and Brain.
2. Technical details of CT Brain
3. Write an essay about structure of heart and Cardiac cycle.
4. Write about  the Digestive system with neat diagram.
5. Explain about Liver Structure and its functions with neat diagram.
6. Explain about urinary system and its functions.
7. Write briefly about Brain and its parts.
8. Write briefly about the spinal cord.
9. Write briefly about Abdomen
10. Write briefly about thyroid hormone and its functions.