E.C.G. (ELECTRO CARDIOGRAM COURSE) (SIX MONTHS)

ONE MARK

I. FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1. Vein carrying pure blood is _________
2. All the cells of the body are_________charge
3. _______is the main artery in the body
4. ________is the normal heart beat
5. ________is the father of E.C.G.
6. The duration of left atrial activation ranges from_______
7. The paste used for E.C.G.purpose is known as________
8. _______is the normal speed of E.C.G.
9. The heart muscles contracts rhythmatically at the rate of________beats/minutes
10. The instrument used for recording E.C.G. wave form is called_________
11. _______plays an essentials role in the diagnosis & investigation of heart disease
12. _______is the sudden and complete loss of cardiac function
13. ________is the commonest immediate cause of sudden death
14. The_______is the amount of blood ejected from the heart
15. Cardiac output =  __________ X   _______
16. The heart acts as a pump & its action consist of a series of events known as the_________
17. The contraction is called _______ relaxation is called ________
18. A faster heart rate is called _________
19. A slower heat rate is called _________
20. The normal number of cardiac cycles / minute ranges from___________


TWO MARKS

II. DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
1. Pericardium
2. SA node
3. Electro cardiograph
4. Monitor lead
5. Cardiac gelly
6. Heart sounds
7. Cardiac output
8. Stroke volume
9. E.C.G. of one cardiac cycle
10. Tachycardia & Bradycardia
11. Cardia cycle
12. Angina pectoris
13. Radioscopy
14. Phono cardiography
15. Sinus bradycardia
16. Sinus tachycardia
17. Cardiac arrest
18. Cardiac failure
19. Systole, diastole
20. Heart rate


FIVE MARKS

III. WRITE A PARAGRAPH
1. Orientation of the E.C.G.leads
2. Bipolar chest leads
3. Types of electrodes
4. Voltage measurement
5. E.C.G.and its uses
6. Normal segment and junction
7. QRS complex
8. Electrical potential
9. Electrical changes in the heart
10. Stages of cardiac cycle
11. Venous return
12. Cardiac output & stroke volume
13. factors affecting heart rate
14. Conduction system of heart
15. Normal ECG
16. P-R interval explain


15 MARKS

IV. ESSAY
1. Draw the diagram of heart and explain its function?
2. Explain the definition of electrocardiography confirmation?
3. What are the different parts of E.C.G.machine? Explain?
4. How will you take E.C.G.? Explain the preparation of patient for taking E.C.G?
5. Write briefly about arteries, veins & capillaries?
6. Explain about circulatory system?
7. Explain about respiratory system?
8. Explain about cardiac muscles & cardiac condition?
9. Explain briefly about pulmonary & coronary circulation?
10. Explain about reading an E.C.G-rate, rhythm, voltage, waves, ECHO, TMT?