QUESTION BANK - DIPLOMA IN MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION-ONE YEAR

DIPLOMA IN MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION-ONE YEAR

QUESTION BANK

I FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPRIATE WORDS (EACH QUESTION CARRIES ONE MARK)

1. Valve that lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle _________
2. Smallest blood vessel _________
3. Carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart _________
4. Largest artery in the body _________
5. Bring oxygen poor blood into the heart from the upper parts of the body _________
6. Upper chamber of the heart _________
7. Carries oxygen poor blood to the lungs from the heart _________
8. Small artery _________
9. Valve that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle _________
10. Brings blood from the lower half of the body to the heart _________
11. A small vein _________
12. Lower chamber of the heart _________
13. A fat cell is a _________
14. The half moon shaped white area at the base of the nail is the _________
15. A structural protein found in skin and connective tissue is _________
16. A black pigment found in the epidermis is _________
17. The deepest region of the epidermis is the _________
18. The outermost layer of epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells, is the _________
19. An oily substances secreted by sebaceous gland is _________
20. The middle layer of the skin is the ______.
21. A hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nail is ______
22. A band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate is the ______.
23. Large intestine _________
24. Tumor that develops from a dysplastic nerve _________
25. Tumor that arises from an organ located within the mediastinum _________
26. Tumor arising from an organ in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen _________
27. Small sac under the liver, stores bile _________
28. First part of the large intestine _________
29. Tumor that is also known as renal cell carcinoma _________
30. Tumor that is characterized by large numbers of plasma cells (bone marrow antibody producing cell) _________
31. Tumor that arises from membrane cells surrounding the lungs _________
32. Opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body _________
33. Second part of the small intestine _________
34. Tube connecting the throat to the stomach _________
35. Third part of the small intestine _________
36. Large organ located in the RUQ, secretes bile, stores sugar, produced blood proteins _________
37. Throat _________
38. Lower part of the colon _________
39. First part of the small intestine _________
40. Tumor that has types called astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma multiforme _________
41. Tumor that has a type known as Hodgkin disease _________
42. Tumor that arises form the cartilages _________
43. Tumor that arises from the plasma cell _________
44. Organ under the stomach produces insulin and digestive enzymes _________
45. Removal of a salivary gland: _________
46. Pertaining to the throat: _________
47. Hernia of the rectum: _________
48. Enlargement of the liver: _________
49. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth: _________
50. After meals _________
51. Visual examination of the anal and rectal region _________
52. Study of the cause (of disease) _________
53. Incision of the common bile duct _________
54. Pertaining to tooth and cheek (the surface of tooth against the cheek) _________
55. Disease condition of the small intestine _________
56. New opening between the common bile duct and jejunum _________
57. Pertaining to surrounding the anus _________
58. New opening from the colon to the out side of the body _____________
59. Pertaining to under the lower jaw _______________
60. Red bone marrow is found in spongy or ______ bone.
61. Yellow bone marrow is composed of ______ tissue.
62. The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the ______.
63. Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is ______.
64. A series of canals containing blood vessels lie within the outer dense tissue of bone and are called the ______ canals.
65. A thin layer of cartilage covering the ends of bones at the joints is ______.
66. The ______ is a central hollowed out area in the shift of long bones.
67. A physician who treats bones and bone disease is called ______.
68. A person who uses his or her hands to manipulate the spinal column is ______.
69. A doctor who treats patients based on the belief that the body can be healed when bones are in proper position and adequate nutrition is provided is ______.
70. Space through which the spinal cord passes: _________
71. Piece of cartilage between each vertebra: _________
72. Posterior part of a vertebra: _________
73. Anterior part of a vertebra: _________
74. Displacement of a bone from its joint ______.
75. Compression of the median nerve in the wrist as it passes through an area between a ligament and tendons, bones, and connective tissue ______.
76. Inflammation of a tendon sheath ______.
77. Chronic progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints especially of the spine ______.
78. Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist ______.
79. Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint ______.
80. Disease condition caused by tick-borne bacterium marked by arthritis, myalgia, and neurological and cardiac symptoms ______.
81. Inflamed and painful joints owing to autoimmune reaction against normal joint tissue and synovial membranes become swollen and thickened ______.
82. Inflammation of joint caused by excessive uric acid in body ______.
83. Chronic inflammation of bones and joints, degenerative joint disease ______.
84. Pain in the big toe ______.
85. Surgical fixing of a joint ______.
86. Removal of portion of vertebral arch ______.
87. Trauma to a joint with pain ______.
88. Stretching of a muscle ______.
89. High level of uric acid in the blood ______.
90. Pain of many muscles ______.
91. Pertaining of heart muscle ______
92. Process of recording electricity within the muscles ______.
93. Movement away from the midline of the body ______.
94. Bones are composed of bony connective tissue called __________ tissue.
95. Bone cells are called __________
96. The bones of a fetus are composed mainly of ___________
97. During bone development, immature bone cells called __________ produce bony tissue.
98. Large bone cells called __________ digest bone tissue to shape the bone and smooth it out.
99. Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are __________and __________
100. A round small bone resembling a sesame seed and shaped and covering the knee joint is called __________ bone.
101. The shaft of a long bone is called the __________
102. The ends of a long bone is called the __________
103. The cartilaginous area at the end of a long bone where growth takes place is called the __________
104. Fibrous layer of clear tissue over the front of the eyeball has a defect resulting from trauma or infection ________
105. Inflammation of the vascular layer of the eye (iris, ciliary body, and choroid) _______
106. Condition of dry eyes ________
107. Absence of vision in half of the visual field __________
108. Eye abnormally turns outward _________
109. Medical doctor who treats diseases of the eyes _________
110. Nonmedical person who can examine eyes and prescribe glasses ________
111. Nonmedical person who grinds lenses and fits glasses _________
112. Absence of the lens of the eye __________
113. Eye abnormally turns inward __________
114. Two layers of the retina separate from each other ___________
115. Abnormal deviations of the eye occur (Esotropia/Exotropia) __________
116. Clouding of the lens causes decreased vision __________
117. Loss of central vision caused by deterioration of the macula of the retina __________
118. Localized, purulent infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid __________
119. Small, hard, cystic mass on the eyelid, formed as a result of chronic inflammation of a sebaceous gland ___________
120. Increased intraocular pressure results in retinal and optic nerve damage _________.
121. Ultrasonic vibrations break up lens ____________
122. Test of clearness of vision ___________________
123. Measurement of pressure within the eye ____________
124. High energy light radiation used to stop retinal hemorrhaging _____________
125. Laser removes corneal tissue to correct myopia ____________
126. Intravenous injection of eye _______________
127. Suture of silicone band to the sclera to correct retinal detachment __________
128. Test to measure area within which objects are seen looking straight ____________
129. Removal of fluid in the chamber behind the lens of the eye ___________
130. Visual examination of interior of the eye after pupil dilation ____________
131. Use of an instrument for microscopic examination ____________
132. Corneal transplant surgery _________________
133. Instrument to examine the ear: _____scope.
134. Removal of third bone of the ear: _____ectomy.
135. Pertaining to the auditory tube and throat: _____ pharyngeal.
136. Flow of pus from the ear: oto_____.
137. Instrument to measure hearing: _____meter.
138. Incision of the eardrum: _____tomy.
139. Surgical repair of the eardrum: _____plasty.
140. Deafness due to old age _____cusis.
141. Small ear: micro_____.
142. Inflammation of the middle ear: ot_____.
143. Around the ear _________
144. Relating to the gums _________
145. Surgical incision into tympanic membrane _________
146. Malignant tumor of nerve cells _________
147. Relating to the lower jaw _________
148. Outer fold pleura lying closest to the ribs __________
149. Windpipe __________
150. Lid like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box __________
151. Branches of windpipe that lead into the lungs __________
152. Region between the lungs in the chest cavity __________
153. Thin hairs attached to mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract __________
154. Inner fold of pleura closest to the lung tissue __________
155. Throat __________
156. Air sacs of the lung __________
157. Voice box __________
158. Smallest branches of bronchi __________
159. Midline region of lungs where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs __________
160. The apical part of the lung is the __________
161. The gas that passes into the blood stream at the lungs is __________
162. Breathing in air is called __________
163. Division of the lungs are known as __________
164. The gas produced by cells and exhaled through lungs is __________
165. The space between the visceral and parietal pleura is the __________
166. Breathing out air is called
167. The exchange of gases in the lung is __________ respiration.
168. Obstructing the passage of x-rays: radio________
169. Permitting the passage of x-rays: radio________
170. Aids physician in performing ultrasound procedures: ________grapher
171. Transformation of stable substances into charged particles: ________ization
172. Radioactive drug administered for diagnostic purpose: radio________
173. Radioactive chemical that gives off energy in the form of radiation: radio________
174. A physician who specializes in diagnostic radiology: radio________
175. Study of the uses of radioactive substances in the diagnosis of disease: ________
176. Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images ________
177. A magnetic field and radio waves are used to form images of the body ________
178. Inner lining of the uterus __________
179. Area between the anus and the vagina in the female
180. Dark pigmented area around the breast nipple
181. Finger like ends of the fallopian tube
182. Ducts through which the egg travels into the uterus from the ovary
183. Organ of sensitive erectile tissues in the females, anterior to urethral orifice
184. Nipple of the breast
185. Blood vessels filled organs that develops during pregnancy in the uterine wall and serves as a communication between maternal and fetal blood streams
186. Lower neck like portion of the uterus
187. Innermost membrane around the developing embryo _____
188. Carcinoma of the prostate gland _____
189. Sterilization (hormones remain and potency is not impaired)
190. Benign prostatic hyperplasia _____
191. Abnormal collection of fluid in a scrotal sac _____
192. Reversal of sterilization procedure _____
193. Teratocarcinoma of the testes _____
194. Phimosis _____
195. Swollen, twisted veins above the testes _____
196. Inflammation of the cervix _____itis.
197. Suture of the vagina Colp_____
198. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac _____centesis.
199. Surgical repair of the breast Mammo_____.
200. Removal of both fallopian tubes Bi _____ectomy.
201. Gland at the base of the urinary bladder in males: Pro_____ gland.
202. Coiled tube on top of each testis Epi_____.
203. Essential cells of an organ Par_____.
204. Foreskin Pre_____.
205. Bacteria that is the major cause of nonspecific urethritis in males and cervicitis in females Ch_____.
206. Abnormal particles present in the urine: _________
207. High levels of a substance appear in urine when a baby is born with a deficiency of an enzyme: _________
208. Smoky red color of urine caused by the presence of blood: _________
209. Turbid urine caused by the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus ______
210. Sugar in the urine: _________
211. This urine test reflects the acidity or alkalinity of the urine: _________
212. High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in the urine as a result of abnormal fat metabolism: _________
213. Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver or gallbladder disease: ______
214. This urine test reflects the concentration of the urine: _________
215. Leaky glomeruli can produce accumulation of protein in the urine: _________
216. Exicision of a kidney: _________
217. Surgical incision into kidney to remove a stone: _________
218. Crushing of stones: _________
219. Surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the outside of the body _________
220. Incision of a ureter to remove a stone: _________
221. The outermost layer of skin: epi______
222. Profuse sweating: dia______
223. Excessive secretion from sebaceous glands: sebo______
224. Inflammation and swelling of soft tissue around a nail: paro______
225. Inflammation of hair follicle: foll______
226. Disease of lymph glands _________
227. Removal of the spleen _________
228. Formation of lymph _________
229. Pertaining to poison _________
230. Deficiency of lymph cells _________
231. Enlargement of the spleen _________
232. Inflammation of lymph glands _________
233. Tumor of the thymus gland _________

II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 2 MARKS)

CATEGORY I FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The pacemaker of the heart is the _________
2. The sac like membrane surrounding the heart is the _________
3. The wall of the heart between the right and the left atria is the _________
4. The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called _________
5. Specialized conductive tissue in the wall between the ventricles is the _____
6. The inner lining of the heart is the _________
7. The contractive phase of the heartbeat is called _________
8. A gas released as a metabolic product of catabolism is _________
9. Specialized conducive tissue at the base of the wall between the to upper heart chambers is the _________
10. The inner lining of the pericardium adhering to the outside of the heart is the _________
11. Hardening of arteries: Arterio _________
12. Disease condition of heart muscle: Cardio _________
13. Enlargement of the heart: Cardio _________
14. Inflammation of a vein: Phleb _________
15. Condition of rapid heartbeat: _________ cardia.
16. High levels of cholesterol in the blood Hyper _________
17. Surgical repair of a valve: Valvulo _________
18. Pertaining to upper heart chamber: _________
19. Narrowing of the mitral valve: Mitral _________
20. Breakdown of a clot: Thrombo _________
21. Recording of electricity flowing through the heart. ________________
22. Exercise tolerance test determines the heart�s response to physical exertion.
23. Very brief discharges of electricity applied across the chest to stop arrhythmias.
24. Surgical removal of diseased inner layers of an artery.
25. A balloon shaped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery, stents are put in place.
26. Drugs to dissolve clots are injected into the blood stream of the patient.
27. Sound waves measure movement of blood flow.
28. X-ray imaging of arteries after injection of contrast material.
29. Video equipment and a computer produce x-ray images of blood vessels.
30. Images of cardiac tissue are produced by magnetic waves.
31. Circumscribed collection of clear fluid (blister) ______
32. Smooth, slightly elevated, edematous area ______
33. Discolored, flat lesion ______
34. Groove or crack like sore ______
35. Mushroom like growth extending on a stalk ______
36. Small elevation containing pus ______
37. Closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material ______
38. Open sore on the skin or mucous membrane ______
39. Solid elevation of the skin ______
40. Solid, elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter ______
41. Collection of dried serum and cellular debris ______
42. Wearing away or loss of epidermal tissue ______
43. Microscopic projection in the walls of the small intestine: Papillae, Villi, rugae ____________
44. Salivary gland near the ear: Submandibular, sublingual, parotid ___________
45. Ring of muscle at the distal end of the stomach: Pyloric sphincter, uvula lower, esophageal sphincter _____________
46. Soft, inner section of tooth: Dentin, enamel, pulp ___________
47. Chemical that speeds up reactions and helps digest foods: Triglycerides, amino acid, enzyme __________
48. Pigment released with bile: Glycogen, bilirubin, melena __________
49. Hormone produced by endocrine cells of pancreas: Insulin, amylase, lipase ___________
50. Rhythm like movement of the muscles in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract: deglutition, mastication, peristalsis __________
51. Break down of the large fat globules: Absorption, emulsification, anabolism _____________
52. Pointed, dog-like tooth medial to premolars: incisor, canine, molar____________
53. High level of blood sugar _______________
54. Difficulty in swallowing _______________
55. Pertaining to administration other than through the intestinal tract _____________
56. A mucous membrane ____________
57. Expulsion of feces from the body through the anus _____________
58. Breakdown (conversion) of animal starch to sugar _____________
59. Membrane that connects the small intestine to the abdominal wall ______________
60. Large vessel that takes blood to the liver from the intestines _____________
61. New surgical connection between two previously unconnected organs ______________
62. Pertaining to bile ducts and organs ______________
63. Process of forming new sugar from proteins and fats _____________
64. High levels of a bile pigment in the bloodstream ______________
65. Passage of bright red blood from the rectum _____________
66. Lack of appetite _______________
67. Fat in the feces ______________
68. Black, tarry stools, feces contained digested blood _____________
69. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen _____________
70. Rumbling noise produces by gas in the GI tract _______________
71. Gas expelled through the anus _______________
72. An unpleasant sensation in the stomach and tendency to vomit ______________
73. Loose watery stools _____________
74. Difficulty in passing stools (feces) _______________
75. Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels all over the body _________
76. Large lymph vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the lower part and left side of the body above the diaphragm _________
77. Tiniest lymph vessels _________
78. Organ near the stomach that produce, stores, and eliminates blood cells _________
79. Large lymph vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the upper right part of the body _________
80. Organ in the mediastinum that produce T-cell lymphocytes and helps in the immune response _________
81. Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body _________
82. Tissue that produce lymphocytes�spleen, thymus, tonsils, and adenoids _________
83. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and spleen marked by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in lymph nodes _________
84. Disorder in which immune system is suppressed by exposure to HIV _________
85. Pertaining to the shoulder blade: _________
86. Instrument to cut the skull. _________
87. Pertaining to the upper arm bone. _________
88. Pertaining to the below the kneecap: _________
89. Softening of cartilage: _________
90. Pertaining to a toe bone. _________
91. Removal of hand bones: _________
92. Pertaining to the shin bone: _________
93. Pertaining to the heel bone: _________
94. Poor bone development. _________
95. Removal of the lamina of the vertebral arch: _________
96. Pertaining to the sacrum and ilium: _________
97. Bone near the ear and connecting to the lower jaw: _________
98. Cheek bone: _________
99. Thin flat bone forming the lower portion of the nasal septum: _________
100. Lower jawbone: _________
101. Upper jawbone: _________
102. Two paired bones, one located at the corner of each eye: _________
103. Use of drug in the treatment of disease _________
104. A professional who prepares and dispenses drugs is a _________
105. Specialist in the study of the harmful effect of drugs on the body is a _________
106. The _________ is the commercial name for a drug
107. Study of new drug synthesis _________
108. Agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drug is _________
109. Authoritative list of drugs, formulas, and preparation that sets a standard for drug manufacturing and dispensing is _________
110. Study of how drugs interact with subcellular parts _________
111. Reference book listing drug products is _________
112. Study of drug effects in the body _________
113. The _________ is the legal noncommercial name for a drug.
114. Specialist in the properties, uses, and actions of drugs is a _________
115. Measurement of drug concentration in tissues and in the blood over a period of time _________
116. The _________ is the complicated chemical formula for a drug
117. Government agency with legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use is _________
118. two drugs give less than an additive effect _________
119. combination of two drugs that is equal to the sum of the effects of each _________
120. Effects of a given drug dose becomes less as treatment continues, and larger and larger doses must be given to achieve the desired effect _________
121. combination of two drugs is greater than the total effects of each drug by itself _________
122. an unexpected effects that may appear in a patient following administration of a drug _________
123. Difficulty breathing:__________ pnea.
124. Deficiency of oxygen: Hyp__________.
125. Nosebleed: Epi__________
126. Blood in the pleural cavity: Hemo__________
127. Spitting up blood : Hemo__________
128. Condition of blueness of skin: __________osis.
129. Difficulty in breathing when lying down: __________pnea.
130. Forking in two branches: __________tion.
131. Abnormal voice sound like bleating of the goat: __________phony.
132. Rapid rate of breathing __________pnea.
133. Production of the particles such as spray or mist from the liquid __________ tion.
134. Inflammation of the bronchi __________itis.
135. Respiratory distress with temporary narrowing of the airways resulting in the difficulty in breathing______________
136. The presence of live bacteria in the blood ____________
137. Masticated food or substance that is ready to be swallowed ___________
138. Abnormal widening of the bronchi ____________
139. Relating to the bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs _______________
140. Escape of fluid into a cavity of tissues ____________
141. A vibration that can be felt by the hand on the chest ____________
142. The removal of a lobe from an organ or gland ______________
143. Forward protrusion of the sternum ________________
144. Sunken sternum _____________

CATEGORY II GIVE THE MEANING OF THE TERMS:

1. Heart block: _________
2. Cardiac arrest: _________
3. Palpitations: _________
4. Angina: _________
5. Bruit: _________
6. Aneurysm: _________
7. Peripheral vascular disease: _________
8. Rheumatic heart disease: _________
9. Fibrillation: _________
10. Flutter: _________
11. Baldness ______
12. Bluish black mark caused by hemorrhages into the skin ______
13. Itching ______
14. Acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin _____
15. Merging ecchymoses over the body ______
16. Blackhead ______
17. Small pinpoint hemorrhage ______
18. Relating or having erythema ______
19. Trochanter: _________
20. Foramen: _________
21. Fissure: _________
22. Bone head: _________
23. Crepitus: _________
24. Osteomalacia: _________
25. Abscess: _________
26. Osteopenia: _________
27. Ewing sarcoma: _________
28. Metaphysis: _________
29. Sinus: _________
30. Tubercle: _________
31. Condyle: _________
32. Fossa: _________
33. Tuberosity: _________
34. Bronchiectasis _________
35. Pleuritis _________
36. Pneumothorax _________
37. Laryngectomy _________
38. Nasopharyngitis _________
39. Alveolar _________
40. Epiglottis _________
41. Cystic fibrosis _________
42. Hypercapnia _________
43. Pneumonectomy _________
44. in vitro
45. in vivo
46. radiopharmaceutical
47. tracer studies
48. perfusion lung scan
49. ventilation lung scan
50. bone scan
51. gallium scan
52. thyroid scan
53. 99mTc-sestamibi scan
54. gamma camera
55. positron emission tomography (PET)
56. Hypospadias:
57. Parenchyma:
58. Stroma:
59. Cryogenic:
60. Interstitial cells of the testes
61. Coitus:
62. Menarche:
63. Myometrium:
64. Fertilization:
65. Luteinizing hormone:
66. Cystocele:
67. Pyelolithotomy:
68. Trigonitis:
69. Ureteroileostomy:
70. Urethrostenosis:
71. Vesicoureteral reflux:
72. Creatinine:
73. Medullary:
74. Cortical:
75. Uric acid:

CATEGORY III - GIVE THE MEDICAL TERMS

1. Shoulder blade __________
2. Upper arm bone __________
3. Breastbone __________
4. Thigh bone __________
5. Finger bones __________
6. Hand bones __________
7. Medial lower arm bone __________
8. Lateral lower arm bone __________
9. Smaller of two lower leg bones __________
10. Three parts of the pelvis are __________, __________, and __________
11. Wrist bones __________
12. Back bone __________
13. Kneecap __________
14. shin bone __________
15. Collar bone __________
16. Midfoot bones __________
17. The method of treating cancer using high energy radiation is �________
18. If tumor tissue requires large doses of radiation to kill cells, it is a ________
19. Defined areas that are bombarded by radiation are ________
20. Highly focused, high-energy radiation requiring a cyclotron machine is ________
21. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source is ________
22. Unit of radiation equal to 100 rad ________
23. Implantation of seeds of radioactive material directly into a tumor is ________
24. The use of two or more drugs to kill tumor cells is ________
25. The study of the distribution and disappearance of drugs in the body is ________
26. Treatment of cancerous tumors with drugs is ________
27. The region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina is the _______
28. The normal adjustment of the lens to bring an object into focus on the retina is the _________
29. The bending of light rays by cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye is _________
30. The point at which fibers of the optic nerve cross in the brain is ________
31. The photoreceptor cells that make vision in dim light possible are _______
32. The _________ is the areas behind the cornea in front of the lens and iris. It contains aqueous humor.
33. Tube above each testis, carries, and stores sperms: _________
34. Gland surrounding the urethra at the base of the urinary bladder: _________
35. Parenchymal tissue of the testes, produces spermatozoa _________
36. Sperm cell: _________
37. Foreskin. _________
38. Male gonad; produces hormone and sperm cells: _________
39. Pair of sacs; secrete fluid into ejaculatory ducts: _________
40. Sac on outside of the body enclosing the testes: _________
41. Tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra: _________
42. Pair of glands near the urethra; secrete fluid into the urethra: _________

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 5 MARKS)

1. Write a note on pancreas and its function.
2. Write a note on the large intestine.
3. Describe five pathological conditions of upper gastrointestinal tract.
4. Explain the pathway of air from nose to the capillaries of the lungs.
5. Write a note on external respiration and internal respiration.
6. Briefly explain pleura
7. Write a note on endotracheal intubation and bronchoscopy.
8. Write a note on blood groups
9. Write a note on the sequence of events in blood clotting.
10. Describe aplastic anemia.
11. Write a note on hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
12. Explain the term apheresis.
13. Explain spleen and thymus gland.
14. Write a note on immunotherapy and some examples of immunotherapy.
15. Expand AIDS and write a note on it.
16. Write a brief note on the types of muscles.
17. Write a short on types of fractures and the treatment method.
18. Write a note on the facial bones.
19. Write a note on systemic lupus erythematous.
20. Write a note on process and depressions in bones.
21. Write a note on bursae.
22. What is osteomyelitis?
23. Describe about osteoporosis.
24. Write a note on exostosis.
25. What is osteogenic sarcoma?
26. Describe about pelvic girdle.
27. What are the bones of the arms?
28. Describe talipes.
29. Briefly explain the accessory organs of skin.
30. Write a note on the sebaceous gland and sweat gland of skin.
31. Explain the visual pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex.
32. Explain the errors of refraction.
33. Write a note on acoustic neuroma and cholesteatoma.
34. Explain the anatomy of the urinary system.
35. Briefly explain the formation of urine by the kidney.
36. Write a note on sexually transmitted diseases.
37. Explain the general structure of nervous system.
38. Briefly explain the congenital neurological disorders.
39. Explain the two different parts of nervous system.
40. Briefly explain the physiology of heart.
41. Explain blood pressure.
42. Write a note on the conduction system of the heart.
43. Write a note on auscultation and percussion.
44. Write a note on wheezes, rubs, rales.
45. Write the location, structure and function of the thyroid glands.
46. Explain completely about the grading and staging system of tumors.
47. Write the characteristics of tumors.
48. Write the difference between malignant and benign tumors.
49. Write the environmental agents and how they cause cancer.
50. What are the symptoms of malignant tumor.
51. What are the symptoms of benign tumor.
52. What is synergism? Give example.
53. What are analgesics? Give example.
54. What are antihistamines and antibiotics?
55. Write the difference between sedative and hypnotics.
56. Write the difference between antiemetics and anticoagulants.
57. What is the difference between hematuria and uremia?
58. What is diuresis?
59. What is a diuretic?
60. What is antidiuretic hormone?

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 15 MARKS)

1. Write a note on oral cavity.
2. Describe the pathway of food through the gastrointestinal tract
3. Explain respiration process.
4. Briefly describe bronchial tube disorders and the different types of bronchial tube disorders.
5. Write a note on composition and formation of blood.
6. Explain leukemia and the different types of leukemia.
7. Write a note on the immune system.
8. Briefly describes the actions of skeletal muscles.
9. Write a brief note on the bones of the thorax and pelvis.
10. Write a brief note on the cranial bones.
11. Write a brief note on vertebral column and structure of vertebrae.
12. Write a brief note on the bones of the arm and leg.
13. Write a note on the structure of the skin.
14. Explain cutaneous lesions and write a note on different types of cutaneous lesions.
15. Write a note on the pathway of light rays from the cornea of the eye to the cerebral cortex of the brain.
16. Write a note on the pathway of sound vibrations from the outer ear to the brain.
17. Write a note on the functions of the kidney.
18. Briefly explain female reproductive system and the internal and external genital organs.
19. Briefly explain the male reproductive system and the internal and external genital organs.
20. Write a note on neurons, nerves and glia.
21. Explain the structure of the brain.
22. Briefly explain the spinal cord and meninges.
23. What are the different types of neurological disorders and write a note on each of them.
24. Briefly explain blood and circulation of blood.
25. Write a note on the anatomy of heart.
26. Write a note on the pathological condition of heart.
27. Briefly explain the respiratory system.
28. Write the structure and location of the pituitary gland. List out all the hormones produced by the pituitary gland and write their functions.
29. Write the classifications of cancerous tumor and list 5 diseases each and where it is formed.
30. Name the different routes of administration of drugs with their description.
31. Name the categories of drug therapies in psychiatry.