CERTIFICATE IN DIABETOLOGY - ONE YEAR

I. FILL IN THE BLANKES;

1. Diabetes Mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by __________
2. Diabetes Mellitus is due to deficiency of _________
3.________is the most common of the endocrine disorders
4.30 % of patients with acromegaly are_________
5. IDDM means _____________
6. NIDDM means_____________
7. IDDM usually develops during the first _______year of life
8. NIDDM usually appears in _______ or elderly _________
9.________drugs are valuable in the treatment of patients with NIDDM
10._______may be associated with impaired glucose tolerance.
11._______raises the blood glucose concentration by increasing the breakdown of liver glucose.
12._______is mildest & safest of sulphonyl drugs.
13. Ketone bodies occur in urine is called _______
14._______is the commonest long-term complication of diabetes.
15. Diabetes Mellitus  is a significant risk factor for _________
16. Diabetes also increases the risk of early development of _________
17._________is due to diabetic nephropathy
18._______ , ________are highly susceptible to infection
19._________may lead to peripheral vascular disease progressing to gangrene_________
20. Diabetes causing varying degree of disruption of ________ & ________

II. TWO MARKS:
1. Define diabetes mellitus
2. Define IDDM
3. Define NIDDM
4. Define secondary diabetes
5. Define gestation diabetes
6. Effects of diabetes mellitus
7. Glycosuria and polyuria
8. Hypoglycaemia & Hyperglycemia
9. Ketosis & ketoacidosis
10. Diabetes with infection
11. Blindness due to diabetes
12. Classification of DM
13. Insulin
14. Renal failure
15. Diabetic macro angiopathy
16. Diabetic micro angiopathy
17. Weight loss in DM
18. Pancreatic diabetes
19. Insulin antagonists
20. Adrenaline

III. FIVE MARKS:
1. Diabetic ketoacidosis
2. Diabetic neuropathy
3. Diabetic nephropathy
4. Diabetic retinopathy
5. Diabetes in children
6. Diabetes in pregnancy Treatment in diabetes
8. Food in diabetes
9. Classification of diabetes mellitus
10. Aetiology of Diabetes Mellitus
11. Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
12. Carbohydrate metabolism
13. Metabolic
7. disturbances in diabetes Mellitus
14. Diabetic coma
15. Cliincal features in diabetes mellitus
16. Hypoglycemia

IV. 15 MARKS:
1. Write an essay about diabetes mellitus
2. Write briefly about the classification of diabetes mellitus
3. Write an essay about normal glucose metabolism & metabolic disturbances in diabetes mellitus
4. Write briefly about aetiopathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus
5. Compliations & laboratory diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
6. Diabetic neuropathy & nephropathy
7. Write briefly about diabetes in cardiovascular disorders
8. Write an essay about diet in diabetes
9. Write briefly about oral anti diabetic agents
10. Write briefly about primary prevention of DM