BSS Business School

BSS Master Diploma in Alternative Dispute Resolution

Part I: Alternative Dispute Resolution

Dispute Resolution: Definition of Disputes - Causes of Disputes - Dispute Resolution at Inter-personal Level.

Role of State in Dispute Resolution: Judicial Settlement - Adversarial System in Common Law Systems - Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Settlement and ADR - Importance of ADR Mechanism - Judicial Reforms.

ADR Mechanisms: Definition and Scope of ADR - Evolution of ADR - Kinds of ADR - Choice of ADR Mechanisms - Arbitral Disputes - Application of ADR in India - ADR as an Interest-based System.

ADR at Grassroot Level: Lok Adalat and Nyaya Panchayat - Legal Aid and Free-litigation Counseling - Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

Application of ADR to Different Disputant Situations: Motor Accident Disputes - Family Disputes - Plea-bargaining in Criminal Cases - Compoundable Offences - Intellectual Property Rights - Employment Disputes - Healthcare Issues - Business Disputes - Environmental Issues and ADR.

Part II: Arbitration under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Legislative Background: History of Arbitration in India - Legislative Background - UNCITRAL Model Law and Rules.

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Salient Features of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Autonomy of Arbitration Agreement - Termination of Arbitration Agreement - Arbitrable Disputes - Laws applicable to Arbitration.

Arbitrators and Arbitration Tribunals: Procedure for Appointment of Arbitrators - Powers and Duties of Arbitrators - Challenges for Arbitrators - Guidelines for Arbitrators - Code of Ethics for Arbitrators.

Arbitral Procedure: Jurisdictional Issues - Conducting of Arbitral Proceedings - Interim Measures of Protection - Making of Awards.

Arbitral Awards: Form and Contents of Arbitral Award - Kinds of Awards - Correction, Interpretation and Amendments to Awards - Setting Aside of an Arbitral Award - Enforcement of Arbitral Awards.

Reference of Court: Power of Court to Refer Parties to Arbitration - Definition and Meaning of Parties Under Section 8 - Stay of Legal Proceedings.

Conciliation: Meaning and Scope of Conciliation - Appointment of Conciliators - Conduct of Conciliation Proceedings - Settlement Agreements.

Part III: International Commercial Arbitration and Conciliation and Enforcement of Foreign Awards

Scope of International Commercial Arbitration: Reasons for choosing International Commercial Arbitration - Initiatives by UNCITRAL - Definition of "International" - Definition of "Commercial".

Arbitration Agreement: Drafting of the Arbitration Agreement - Autonomy of the Arbitration Clause.

Questions of Sovereign Immunity: Acts relating to State Immunities in various Countries - Exceptions to the Jurisdictional Immunity - Enforcement of Arbitral Awards against States.

Interim Measures: Interim Measures - Interim Measures by Court - Interim Measures by Arbitral Tribunal - Enforcement of Interim Measures.

Enforcement of Foreign Awards - Geneva Convention: Geneva Protocol, 1923 - Geneva Convention Awards.

Enforcement of Foreign Awards - New York Convention: The New York Convention - The Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act of 1937 - The Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act of 1961.

Enforcement of Foreign Awards under Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996: Foreign Arbitral Award and Domestic Award - New York Convention Awards - Geneva Protocol and Geneva Convention Awards - Non-convention Awards - Public Policy.

International Commercial Conciliation: International Commercial Conciliation - Conciliation under the 1996 Act of India.

Part IV: Arbitration and Conciliation - Comparative Study and Emerging Trends

ADR in Other Countries: ADR in the USA - ADR in the UK - ADR in Germany - ADR in Russia - ADR in Singapore - ADR in China - ADR in Japan.

Arbitration Act of 1996 of the UK: History of Arbitration in UK - Arbitration Laws in UK - The UK Arbitration Act, 1996.

Arbitration Acts of the USA: Distinctive Features of the US Arbitration Law - Federal Arbitration Act - Uniform Arbitration Act - Major Arbitration Institutions in the United States.

International Chamber of Commerce Rules of Arbitration: History of the International Chamber of Commerce - Rules of Arbitration - Other Dispute Resolution Bodies/Services of ICC - Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York, 1958).

World Intellectual Property Organization and Arbitration: WIPO Arbitration - WIPO Arbitration Rules - Expedited Arbitration and Other Services - Mediation and WIPO Mediation Rules.

Online Dispute Resolution: Introduction to Online Dispute Resolution - Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace - Legal Issues Involved in Online Dispute Resolution - Emerging Trends in Online Dispute Resolution.

Hybridization of Arbitration: MED-ARB Procedure - ARB-MED Procedure - Binding and Non-Binding Arbitration - Other Hybrid Procedures.

Court-Annexed Arbitration: Court-Annexed Arbitration in India - Advantages of Court: Annexed Arbitration in India - Court-Annexed Arbitration in US.